Kamakura

Discover the Kumano Kaishi at Yomei Bunko — three National Treasure calligraphy sheets penned by Emperor Go-Toba, Fujiwara no Ietaka, and Jakuren during sacred Kumano pilgrimages around 1200 CE. Learn about their literary significance, the Shin Kokin Wakashū connection, and how to experience these masterpieces of early Kamakura-period calligraphy.

Discover the National Treasure bokuseki by Yuan-dynasty Zen master Gulin Qingmao, bestowed upon his Japanese disciple Getsurin Dōkō in 1327. Now deposited at Kyoto National Museum, this masterpiece of Zen calligraphy embodies centuries of cross-cultural spiritual exchange between China and Japan.

Discover the Important Cultural Property "Dōto" — two powerful characters by Chinese Chan monk Gekkan Bunmei, housed at Shōkoku-ji's Jōtenkaku Museum in Kyoto. Learn about bokuseki (Zen calligraphy), its meaning, and how to visit.

Discover the Kenda Kokushi Kesa, a National Treasure Buddhist vestment brought to Japan by Kukai from Tang Dynasty China. Housed at the Kyoto National Museum, this 8th-century tapestry-weave masterpiece reveals the roots of Shingon Buddhism.

A National Treasure of Shōjōke-in, Kyoto: a Southern Song Amida triad in three signed scrolls by the Ningbo painter Fuetsu, now held at the Kyoto National Museum.

A 14th-century National Treasure of Chion-in, the 'Hayaraigo' shows Amida and twenty-five bodhisattvas plunging down a steep mountain to welcome a dying believer.

The National Treasure painting of Enma-ten (Yama) at Daigo-ji Temple in Kyoto is a masterpiece of Kamakura-period esoteric Buddhist art. Rather than the fearsome King of Hell, this silk scroll depicts Yama as an elegant, bodhisattva-like figure seated upon a white water buffalo—believed to have been created as the principal icon for safe-childbirth prayers. With its exquisite cut-gold leaf decoration and masterful brushwork, it stands as one of Japan's finest medieval Buddhist paintings.

At Daigo-ji in Kyoto, a National Treasure shows Kariteimo, once a child-devouring demon, now cradling an infant with a pomegranate, a goddess of safe childbirth.

Ninna-ji's National Treasure Kujaku Myōō, a Song-dynasty Chinese painting, shows the Peacock Wisdom King with three faces and six arms on a white peacock.

A Kamakura-period National Treasure at Daigo-ji in Kyoto: five silk scrolls of the Five Wisdom Kings, led by Fudo, painted as icons of an esoteric protection rite.

Two Southern Song scrolls at Kyoto's Konchi-in, the Autumn and Winter Landscapes are a National Treasure once owned by the Ashikaga shoguns and ascribed to Huizong.

At Tō-ji, the Twelve Devas appear not as separate scrolls but across a pair of six-panel folding screens, painted on silk in 1191 and attributed to Takuma Shōga.

A National Treasure six-panel screen at Jingo-ji near Kyoto, painted about 1200 for the Shingon kanjo rite. Its native yamato-e landscape is the oldest to survive.

A National Treasure portrait at Jingo-ji, traditionally Taira no Shigemori but possibly the shogun Ashikaga Takauji. Its sitter and date are still debated.

One of the Jingo-ji Three Portraits, a National Treasure traditionally called Fujiwara no Mitsuyoshi, though the sitter may instead be Ashikaga shogun Yoshiakira.

Discover the National Treasure silk portrait traditionally attributed to Minamoto no Yoritomo at Jingo-ji Temple in Kyoto. Learn about its Kamakura-era artistry, the ongoing scholarly debate over its subject, and how to view this masterpiece of Japanese portraiture.

Discover Daigo-ji's National Treasure painting of Manjushri descending from Mount Wutai on a lion, a masterpiece of Kamakura-period Buddhist art depicting the Bodhisattva of Wisdom with four attendants crossing cloud and sea.

A National Treasure at Kyoto's Zenrin-ji: Amida rises over the mountains, and five colored cords once tied to his hand were held by the dying to reach the Pure Land.

Discover Kenpon Bokuga Sansuizu, a National Treasure ink landscape painting attributed to the great Song Dynasty master Li Tang, housed at Koto-in, a sub-temple of Daitoku-ji in Kyoto. Learn about its artistic significance, history with the Hosokawa samurai clan, and how to plan your visit.

Discover Muqi's "Kannon, Monkeys and Cranes" — a 13th-century Southern Song masterpiece and one of Japan's most revered National Treasures, held at Daitoku-ji in Kyoto. A cornerstone of the Ashikaga shogunate's Higashiyama Gyomotsu collection, this three-scroll ink painting will be a headline exhibit at the Tokyo National Museum's 2026 Daitoku-ji 700th anniversary exhibition.