Kofun

古墳

Browse Japan’s cultural heritage from the Kofun period (300 – 538). Filter by prefecture, type, and keyword, with concise stories, maps, and travel tips.

368 total Kofun Period 300 – 538
Showing 1 – 20 of 368
Makusa Senjimon
Kyoto
Makusa Senjimon

Discover Shinso Senjimon, a National Treasure of Japan. This masterpiece by Zhiyong, a descendant of Wang Xizhi, showcases 1,000 characters in both regular and cursive scripts. Learn about its history, significance, and how to view this Tang Dynasty treasure.

Artifacts Said to Have Been Excavated from the Okitsumiya
Fukuoka 古墳
Artifacts Said to Have Been Excavated from the Okitsumiya

Explore 80,000 National Treasures from Okinoshima, the sacred "Island Where God Dwells." Discover ancient ritual artifacts, Persian glass, and golden rings that reveal Japan's maritime heritage and international connections from the 4th-9th centuries.

Excavated Items from the Okitsumiya Ritual Site at Munakata
Fukuoka 古墳
Excavated Items from the Okitsumiya Ritual Site at Munakata

Discover the magnificent collection of 80,000 National Treasures from Okinoshima's ritual sites, including Persian glass, Chinese ceramics, and golden artifacts that reveal 500 years of ancient East Asian maritime exchange at this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Artifacts Excavated from Miyajidake Kofun
Fukuoka 古墳
Artifacts Excavated from Miyajidake Kofun

Discover the magnificent National Treasure artifacts from Miyajidake Kofun, featuring golden horse gear, a 2.8m ceremonial sword, and over 300 precious items. Visit the shrine's famous Path of Light phenomenon and explore Japan's second-largest stone chamber tomb.

Bird and Beast Grape Mirror
Ehime
Bird and Beast Grape Mirror

Discover the Kinjū Budō Kyō, a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror designated as a National Treasure of Japan. Housed at Oyamazumi Shrine on Omishima Island along the Shimanami Kaido, this exquisite masterpiece showcases the cultural exchange along the ancient Silk Road.

Irinosawa Ruins
Miyagi 古墳前期
Irinosawa Ruins

Discover the Irinosawa Site in Kurihara, Miyagi Prefecture - a National Historic Site featuring Japan's northernmost fortified settlement from the 4th century Kofun period, with rare bronze mirrors, iron artifacts, and jade ornaments.

Meihoki
Kyoto
Meihoki

Discover Meihoki, a 7th century Chinese Buddhist manuscript preserved as a National Treasure at Kyoto's Kosanji Temple. This rare collection of karmic tales survived only in Japan, offering unique insights into Tang Dynasty Buddhism.

Artifacts Excavated from Inariyama Tumulus in Musashi,
Saitama 古墳
Artifacts Excavated from Inariyama Tumulus in Musashi,

Explore the dramatic discovery of Japan's oldest readable text - 115 gold-inlaid characters hidden for centuries on an ancient sword. Visit the Sakitama Museum near Tokyo to see authentic 5th-century artifacts that proved Japan's early unification.

Mourning Book〈Original Site Wang Xizhi〉
Tokyo 唐時代
Mourning Book〈Original Site Wang Xizhi〉

Discover the Sōranjō (Mourning Disorder Letter), a National Treasure of Japan preserving the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi, the greatest calligrapher in Chinese history. Learn about this Tang Dynasty masterpiece at the Museum of the Imperial Collections, Tokyo.

Artifacts Excavated from Fujinoki Tomb in Nara Prefecture
Kyoto 古墳
Artifacts Excavated from Fujinoki Tomb in Nara Prefecture

Discover the Fujinoki Kofun artifacts, a National Treasure collection of 12,000+ items including gilt-bronze saddle fittings, crowns, and shoes from a 6th-century royal tomb near Horyuji Temple in Nara, Japan.

Gilded Bronze Staff Head
Kagawa
Gilded Bronze Staff Head

Explore the magnificent gilt bronze khakkhara head at Zentsuji Temple in Kagawa, Japan. This 8th-century Tang Dynasty masterpiece, designated as a National Treasure, showcases exquisite metalwork and Buddhist iconography. Learn about its connection to Kobo Daishi and experience the birthplace of Shingon Buddhism.

The Biography of the Sixth Patriarch Huineng
Shiga
The Biography of the Sixth Patriarch Huineng

Explore Japan's National Treasure Rokusoenen-den, an 803 CE Tang Dynasty manuscript at Enryaku-ji Temple. Learn about Huineng's revolutionary Zen teachings and plan your visit to Mount Hiei's UNESCO World Heritage site.

Sea Animal Grape Mirror
Chiba
Sea Animal Grape Mirror

Explore the magnificent Sea Beast and Grape Mirror (Kaiju Budo Kyo), Japan's only nationally designated craft treasure in Chiba. This 7th-8th century Tang dynasty bronze mirror at Katori Shrine showcases exquisite ancient artistry and cultural exchange.

Haniwa Standing Statue of an Armed Man
Tokyo 古墳
Haniwa Standing Statue of an Armed Man

Experience a 1,400-year-old terracotta warrior designated as National Treasure. This 130.5cm Kofun period masterpiece at Tokyo National Museum reveals Japan's ancient military culture and spiritual beliefs. Complete visitor guide included.

Gold-Plated Beast Mirror
Tokyo 古墳
Gold-Plated Beast Mirror

Discover the Ryukin Jutaikyo, an Important Cultural Property of Japan. This gilt bronze mirror featuring the Four Divine Beasts was excavated from a Kofun period tomb and is now preserved at Tokyo's Gotoh Museum.

Stone Relief Triad Buddha Statue
Kyoto
Stone Relief Triad Buddha Statue

Held privately in Kyoto, this Important Cultural Property is a stone Buddhist relief dated to Kaiyuan 12 (724 CE). One of the famed Baoqing Temple group that once adorned Empress Wu Zetian's Seven-Treasure Platform in Tang Chang'an, it represents the High Tang synthesis of Indian Gupta and Chinese sculptural traditions.

Bronze Mirror (excavated from the Usa Akatsuka Tomb in Buzen
Kyoto 古墳
Bronze Mirror (excavated from the Usa Akatsuka Tomb in Buzen

Housed at the Kyoto National Museum, these five 3rd-century bronze mirrors unearthed in 1921 from Akazuka Kofun in Usa City, Oita Prefecture, are designated Important Cultural Properties. Chiefly triangular-rimmed deity-and-beast mirrors, they share molds with mirrors from tumuli across Japan, offering rare evidence of the early Yamato polity's reach and illuminating the great Queen Himiko debate.

Modified Square Spiral Mirror
Kyoto 古墳
Modified Square Spiral Mirror

Discover the Henkei Hōkaku Kamon-kyō, an Important Cultural Property held by the Kyoto National Museum. Cast in bronze in early Kofun-period Japan around the 4th century, this remarkable wakyō mirror reinterprets the Chinese Han-dynasty TLV design, replacing the Four Divine Beasts with elegant whirl patterns. Its decorative band wrapping around onto the polished face is almost unique in East Asian bronze mirror history.

Sentence Selection Theory
Kyoto
Sentence Selection Theory

Preserved at the Kyoto National Museum, this manuscript carries the Benmeiron, or 'Discourse on Discriminating Fate,' from volume fifty-four of the Wen Xuan—the oldest surviving anthology of Chinese literature, compiled by Crown Prince Xiao Tong of the Liang dynasty. Reaching Japan by the Nara period and treasured by Heian-era aristocrats, manuscripts of the Wen Xuan reveal the deep cultural ties between Japan and continental East Asia. A meaningful destination for travelers drawn to classical Chinese thought, calligraphic beauty, and the literary world that shaped Japan's classical age.

Artifacts Excavated from the Yamashina Nishinoyama Tomb
Kyoto 古墳
Artifacts Excavated from the Yamashina Nishinoyama Tomb

The Yamashina Nishinoyama Kofun Excavated Artifacts, designated a National Treasure in 1953 and housed at the Kyoto University Museum, are an extraordinary collection of early Heian period grave goods. Featuring a gold-mounted great sword, a gold-and-silver twin-phoenix mirror, and stone belt ornaments befitting the highest court nobility, these artifacts are believed to have come from the tomb of Sakanoue no Tamuramaro — the legendary Sei-i Taishogun who pacified northern Japan and founded Kiyomizu-dera Temple.