Heian

平安

Browse Japan’s cultural heritage from the Heian period (794 – 1185). Filter by prefecture, type, and keyword, with concise stories, maps, and travel tips.

3,530 total Heian Period 794 – 1185
Showing 1 – 20 of 3,530
Chusonji Temple Golden Hall
Iwate 平安後期
Chusonji Temple Golden Hall

The Golden Hall of Chusonji in Iwate, built in 1124, is lacquered and gilded inside and out, with four Fujiwara coffins beneath its altars. A National Treasure.

Byodoin Phoenix Hall
Kyoto 平安中期
Byodoin Phoenix Hall

The Phoenix Hall of Byodoin in Uji, built in 1053, is four symmetrical buildings, a central hall, two floorless wings and a tail, facing a pond as a Pure Land palace

Daigoji Temple Golden Hall
Kyoto 平安後期
Daigoji Temple Golden Hall

A Buddhist hall at Daigoji in Kyoto, moved here from Yuasa in Kishu between 1598 and 1600. Its year of building is unknown; the largest surviving late Heian work.

Yuteki Tenmoku Tea Bowl
Osaka 南宋
Yuteki Tenmoku Tea Bowl

A Southern Song Jian bowl at the Museum of Oriental Ceramics in Osaka, silver spots packed tightly across both surfaces. Once owned by the regent Hidetsugu.

Yohen Tenmoku Tea Bowl
Osaka 南宋
Yohen Tenmoku Tea Bowl

A Southern Song tenmoku bowl at the Fujita Museum in Osaka, its black glaze scattered with haloed spots. Alone among yohen bowls, it is mottled inside and out.

Red-Laced Armour with Helmet and Large Sleeves
Tokyo 平安
Red-Laced Armour with Helmet and Large Sleeves

A Heian-period great armour at Musashi Mitake Shrine in Tokyo. The Agency calls it the finest work in Kanto; Meiji repairs took the colour from its lacing.

Kurama Temple Sutra Mound Relics
Kyoto 平安~鎌倉
Kurama Temple Sutra Mound Relics

Finds from sutra mounds at Kuramadera in Kyoto, over twenty entries including three reliquary pagodas. Inscriptions show deposits made over 140 years from 1120.

Shinso Senjimon (Thousand Character Classic in Regular and Cursive Script)
Kyoto
Shinso Senjimon (Thousand Character Classic in Regular and Cursive Script)

A Chinese calligraphy album in Kyoto Prefecture, the Thousand Character Classic written twice in two scripts. The Agency leaves the maker field blank.

Hizen no Kuni Fudoki (Gazetteer of Hizen Province)
Kagawa 平安
Hizen no Kuni Fudoki (Gazetteer of Hizen Province)

A Heian manuscript in Kagawa Prefecture recording the gazetteer of Hizen, now Saga and Nagasaki. One of five surviving fudoki. National Treasure since 1955.

Artifacts Excavated from the Kyogamine Sutra Mounds on Mount Asama, Ise Province
Mie 平安
Artifacts Excavated from the Kyogamine Sutra Mounds on Mount Asama, Ise Province

Finds from sutra mounds at Kyogamine on Mount Asama in Ise, Mie, listed mound by mound. Inscriptions date them between 1159 and 1173. National Treasure since 1963.

Artifacts Excavated from the Hoki Ichinomiya Sutra Mound
Tottori 平安
Artifacts Excavated from the Hoki Ichinomiya Sutra Mound

Finds from a sutra mound in Yurihama, Tottori, designated as a single lot. An inscription shows the monk Kyoson raised the mound in 1103, awaiting Maitreya.

Copperplate Lotus Sutra
Fukuoka 平安
Copperplate Lotus Sutra

Heian copper plates found on Mount Kubote in Fukuoka, now at the Kyushu National Museum. Made in 1142; the images on their box are a rare pictorial source.

Omodaka-Laced Armour with Helmet and Large Sleeves
Ehime 平安
Omodaka-Laced Armour with Helmet and Large Sleeves

A Heian great armour at Oyamazumi Shrine in Ehime, laced in three colours to form an arrowhead plant. The Agency calls it the oldest armour surviving.

Mirror with Birds, Beasts and Grapevines
Ehime
Mirror with Birds, Beasts and Grapevines

A Tang bronze mirror at Oyamazumi Shrine in Ehime, 26.8 centimetres across. A grapevine forms the ground beneath birds and beasts. National Treasure since 1953.

Interior of the Golden Hall of Chusonji Temple
Iwate 平安
Interior of the Golden Hall of Chusonji Temple

Heian ritual objects in the Golden Hall of Chusonji, Iwate, listed as fourteen items. What is designated is the equipment inside, not the hall itself.

Five Great Wisdom Kings (Color on Silk)
Gifu 平安
Five Great Wisdom Kings (Color on Silk)

Five Heian scrolls at Kishinji in Ono, Gifu. Only three complete sets survive from before the Kamakura period, and two of these scrolls carry a date on them.

The Sixteen Arhats (Color on Silk)
Kyoto 北宋
The Sixteen Arhats (Color on Silk)

A Buddhist painting in sixteen scrolls owned by Seiryoji in Kyoto. The record gives its country as Song and its period as Northern Song, not as Japan.

Fugen Enmei (Color on Silk)
Kyoto 平安
Fugen Enmei (Color on Silk)

A Heian Buddhist painting on one scroll, owned by Matsunoodera in Maizuru, Kyoto. The whole of its official commentary runs to a single short sentence.

Portrait of Wuzhun Shifan (Color on Silk)
Kyoto 南宋
Portrait of Wuzhun Shifan (Color on Silk)

A Southern Song painting on one scroll at Tofukuji, Kyoto, showing the full figure. It came down in a single box with a second scroll of the same title.

Fudo Myoo (Color on Silk)
Kyoto 平安
Fudo Myoo (Color on Silk)

A Heian-period Buddhist painting on one scroll at Manshuin in Kyoto. Works of the very same name are listed by a prefecture and by a city as well as nationally.