Muromachi

Takisan-ji's main hall in Okazaki, Aichi, is a cypress-bark-roofed esoteric Buddhist hall of the early Muromachi period, and the stage for a winter fire festival.

At Choko-ji in Inazawa stands a rare hexagonal hall of 1510, regarded as the only surviving medieval example of its form, with a Kamakura-period iron Jizo within.

Rebuilt in 1509, the tahoto at Chiryu Shrine survived the Meiji separation of Buddhism and Shinto by posing as a library, a rare relic of combined worship.

Tucked into the mountains of Okazaki in Aichi Prefecture, the main gate of Tenonji Temple is widely regarded as Japan's oldest surviving yakuimon-style gate and a designated National Important Cultural Property. Built in the late Muromachi period, this single-bay gate combines a wood-shingle gabled roof, round pillars, and refined decorative carvings to embody both Zen austerity and quiet ornament. Visitors can also explore the historic Ashikaga-founded Zen temple precinct and the legends linked to Tokugawa Ieyasu.

Tucked into the wooded hills of southern Okazaki City in Aichi Prefecture, Ten'onji Buddha Hall is one of Japan's finest surviving examples of medieval Zen architecture. Founded in 1362 by the third Ashikaga shōgun Yoshimitsu and designated a National Important Cultural Property in 1907, this Muromachi-period hall preserves the formal zenshūyō style with its cypress-bark roof, round columns, dense bracket sets, flame-shaped windows, and Zen sumeidan altar. The temple is also celebrated as the place where Tokugawa Ieyasu spent a night on his way to the Battle of Nagashino in 1575.

The late-Muromachi main hall of Tomiyoshi-Takehaya Shrine in Kanie, a one-bay nagare-zukuri building designated in 1953, is famed for the UNESCO-listed Sunari rite.

The 1477 main hall of Hachimangu in Toyokawa is a three-bay nagare-zukuri shrine with a cypress-bark roof, the official Hachiman shrine of old Mikawa province.

The Tahōtō Pagoda at Higashi Kannonji Temple in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture, is a nationally designated Important Cultural Property built around 1528. This three-bay pagoda masterfully blends Chinese Zen and Japanese architectural styles. Having survived the devastating Hōei tsunami of 1707, it stands as a rare and precious example of late Muromachi-period Buddhist architecture, featuring a distinctive white-plastered kamebara and elegant shingled roof.

Discover the Tahoto (multi-storied pagoda) at Mantokuji Temple in Inazawa, Aichi — an Important Cultural Property from the Muromachi period, featuring elegant cypress bark roofing and classic Japanese architectural beauty.

Tucked into the grounds of Mantokuji—Aichi's famed Peony Temple in Inazawa City—stands the Chinjudo, a small shrine built in 1530 in the single-bay Nagare-zukuri style with a cypress-bark roof. This nationally designated Important Cultural Property preserves the refined craftsmanship of late Muromachi-period architecture, just an 8-minute walk from JR Inazawa Station.

In Kasugai, Aichi, Mitsuzoin's tahoto is an Important Cultural Property: an esoteric pagoda in rare Zen style, the sole medieval building of a vast Tendai temple.

Myokoji Chokushimon in Ichinomiya, Aichi, is a four-legged Zen gate of 1366 and the sole survivor of the 1890 fire, carrying an imperial plaque granted in 1353.

The Important Cultural Property 'Mirrors and Mirror Boxes' at Atsuta Jingu is a rare collective set of bronze wakyō mirrors paired with their original maki-e lacquered boxes, dating from the late Heian to the Kamakura period. With pine, bamboo, and twin-crane mirror designs and boxes adorned with paulownia phoenixes and Mount Hōrai motifs, they reveal the heights of medieval Japanese craft and aristocratic devotion at one of Nagoya's most sacred sites.

Held in the Hosa Library in Nagoya, the Song Edition of the Taiping Shenghui Fang (Kanazawa Bunko Version) is a Southern Song printed copy of the imperial medical encyclopedia originally compiled in 100 volumes by Wang Huaiyin under the command of Emperor Taizong. Designated an Important Cultural Property, it traveled from Hōjō Sanetoki's Kanazawa Bunko through Toyotomi Hidetsugu and Tokugawa Ieyasu to the first Owari lord Tokugawa Yoshinao. The 24 surviving printed booklets, supplemented by 27 Keichō-era manuscript volumes, bear the distinctive 'Kanazawa Bunko' and 'Gohon' seals on every volume, making it a primary witness to East Asian medical history.

Sesshu's only figure painting among his six National Treasures, signed at age 77 in 1496. The monk Huike cuts off his arm to prove his resolve to Bodhidharma.

The Ioji Temple Main Hall Zushi in Toon City, Ehime, is a miniature shrine of 1534, 289 cm tall in Zen style, designated an Important Cultural Property in 1966.

A square Muromachi hall east of the pagoda at Ishiteji in Matsuyama, designated in 1953. Its plank floor holds no hearth for the goma fire it is named for.

Ishite-ji's bell tower in Matsuyama, dated 1333 by a pillar inscription, holds a bronze bell cast in 1251, the oldest dated bell in Ehime, in its upper chamber.

Discover Oyamazumi Shrine's Honden, a 1427 Muromachi-period Important Cultural Property on Omishima Island. This three-bay nagare-zukuri main hall stands at the heart of Japan's "head shrine" — the Sōchinju — revered for centuries by samurai, sea lords, and pilgrims along the Shimanami Kaido.

The Kōryū-ji Hōkyōintō is a granite stone pagoda from the Nanbokuchō period (14th century), designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. Located at Nishiyama Kōryū-ji Temple in Saijō, Ehime, this Kansai-style memorial tower is traditionally associated with Minamoto no Yoritomo. Discover its historical significance, the temple's stunning autumn foliage, and practical visitor information.