Heian

平安

Browse Japan’s cultural heritage from the Heian period (794 – 1185). Filter by prefecture, type, and keyword, with concise stories, maps, and travel tips.

3,530 total Heian Period 794 – 1185
Showing 341 – 360 of 3,530
Hakuga Dankin Kagami
Osaka 平安
Hakuga Dankin Kagami

At Osaka's Dōmyōji Tenmangū, the National Treasure Hakuga Dankin Kyō is a 14.5 cm bronze mirror of the qin master Bo Ya, one of six relics of Michizane.

Scroll of Poems by Yukinari Fujiwara
Osaka 平安
Scroll of Poems by Yukinari Fujiwara

Brushed by Fujiwara no Yukinari and once owned by Retired Emperor Go-Saga, this National Treasure scroll of Bai Juyi's poems awaits visitors in Tadaoka, Osaka.

Buddhist Merit Maki-E Sutra Box
Osaka 平安
Buddhist Merit Maki-E Sutra Box

This Heian-period National Treasure at Osaka's Fujita Museum depicts Lotus Sutra merit scenes in gold and silver maki-e, with phoenixes and instruments on its lid.

Remaining Volumes of Mao Shi Zheng's Paper
Osaka 平安
Remaining Volumes of Mao Shi Zheng's Paper

A Heian copy of the Chinese Classic of Poetry at Osaka's Dainenbutsu-ji, this National Treasure shows an archaic Nara-style hand once tied to Sugawara no Michizane.

Wooden Standing Statue of Eleven-Headed Kannon (in the Main Hall)
Osaka 平安
Wooden Standing Statue of Eleven-Headed Kannon (in the Main Hall)

Enshrined in the main hall of Domyoji Temple in Fujiidera City, Osaka, the National Treasure Wooden Standing Eleven-Headed Kannon is a ninth-century masterpiece of the early Heian period. Carved from a single block of kaya wood and standing approximately 98 centimeters tall, it is celebrated as the pinnacle of Japanese danzo sculpture and traditionally attributed to Sugawara no Michizane. This guide covers the statue's artistic significance, viewing schedule (the 18th and 25th of each month), nearby World Heritage kofun tombs, and essential travel information.

Wooden Dainichi Nyorai Seated Statue/Wooden Fudo Furusan
Osaka 平安/鎌倉
Wooden Dainichi Nyorai Seated Statue/Wooden Fudo Furusan

At Kongoji Temple in Kawachinagano, Osaka, three towering wooden statues—Dainichi Nyorai, Fudo Myoo, and Gozanze Myoo—form a rare three-dimensional Sonsho Mandala. Crafted over some fifty years by Heian and Kamakura masters including Kaikei's disciple Gyokai, the trinity was elevated to National Treasure status in 2017.

Wooden Seated Statue of Nyoirin Kannon (in the Golden Hall)
Osaka 平安
Wooden Seated Statue of Nyoirin Kannon (in the Golden Hall)

Kanshinji's National Treasure Nyoirin Kannon, a six-armed ninth-century image with its original pigments intact, appears only on April 17 and 18 each year in Osaka.

Wooden Seated Statue of Yakushi Nyorai (in the Main Hall)
Osaka 平安
Wooden Seated Statue of Yakushi Nyorai (in the Main Hall)

Carved from a single torreya trunk in the late 9th century, the National Treasure Yakushi at Shishikutsuji, Osaka, survived the 1615 siege. Full visiting guide.

Lotus Sutra Booklets on Fan-Shaped Papers (Color on Paper; 98 leaves)
Osaka 平安
Lotus Sutra Booklets on Fan-Shaped Papers (Color on Paper; 98 leaves)

At Osaka's Shitennoji, five fan-shaped booklets layer Lotus Sutra calligraphy over lively scenes of Heian nobles and markets, the last of Heian fan painting.

The Lotus Sutra (The Encouragement Chapter of Samantabhadra)
Osaka 平安
The Lotus Sutra (The Encouragement Chapter of Samantabhadra)

A National Treasure of Japan, the Ichiji Rendai Hokekyō (Fugen Kanpotsuhon) is a dazzling late Heian decorated sutra in which each written character is enthroned on a painted lotus pedestal and encircled by a golden halo. The gold- and silver-strewn paper and the yamato-e frontispiece depicting a Heian memorial rite make it one of Japan's finest sōshokukyō. It is preserved at the Museum Yamato Bunkakan in Nara.

Herd Returning Home (Color on Silk; by Li Di, riding an ox)
Osaka 南宋
Herd Returning Home (Color on Silk; by Li Di, riding an ox)

A herdboy rides his ox home through falling snow in Li Di's Returning Herd in Snow, a Southern Song National Treasure kept at Nara's Yamato Bunkakan museum.

Fukiji Temple Great Hall
Oita 平安後期
Fukiji Temple Great Hall

The Fukiji Temple Great Hall in Bungotakada, Oita, a late Heian Amida hall and a National Treasure since 1952, is the oldest wooden building in Kyushu.

Usuki Rock-Carved Buddhas
Oita 平安~鎌倉
Usuki Rock-Carved Buddhas

Sixty-one Buddhas carved into volcanic cliffs in Usuki, Oita, became Japan's first rock-cut National Treasures in 1995. Meet the restored Furuzono Dainichi.

Tsunekawa Government Office Ruins
Nagano 奈良・平安
Tsunekawa Government Office Ruins

The Gonga Kanga Site in Iida holds the buried offices and storehouses of the ancient Ina district government, in use from the late 7th to early 10th century.

Fugen Bosatsu (Color on Silk)
Tottori 平安
Fugen Bosatsu (Color on Silk)

Only two Fugen Bosatsu paintings rank as National Treasures in Japan. Explore Bujoji Temple's Heian masterpiece, its cut-gold kirikane artistry, and how to see it.

Tachi (inscribed Masatsune)
Tokyo 平安
Tachi (inscribed Masatsune)

This National Treasure tachi by the Ko-Bizen smith Masatsune was shogun Yoshimune's 1745 retirement gift to the Owari Tokugawa, now at Nagoya's Tokugawa Art Museum.

Illustrated Scroll of the Tale of Genji (Color on Paper; fifteen paintings and sixteen text sections)
Tokyo 平安
Illustrated Scroll of the Tale of Genji (Color on Paper; fifteen paintings and sixteen text sections)

Japan's oldest illustrated Tale of Genji, a 12th-century National Treasure at Nagoya's Tokugawa Art Museum, shown a few weeks each November to protect its pigments.

Wakan Roeishu with Reed Script Decoration (by Fujiwara no Koreyuki)
Tokyo 平安
Wakan Roeishu with Reed Script Decoration (by Fujiwara no Koreyuki)

Copied in 1160 by Fujiwara no Koreyuki, these National Treasure scrolls at the Kyoto National Museum set a complete Heian poetry anthology on ashide-e paper.

Book of Han: Biography of Yang Xiong, No. 57
Tokyo 唐
Book of Han: Biography of Yang Xiong, No. 57

A Tang manuscript of the Book of Han, chapter 57 on poet Yang Xiong, at Kyoto National Museum. Taboo strokes and 948 reading marks trace ten centuries of study.

Manuscript of Kitayama Sho (Volume 10)
Tokyo 平安
Manuscript of Kitayama Sho (Volume 10)

Fujiwara no Kintō's only surviving autograph draft of the Hokuzanshō, held at the Kyoto National Museum. Its reverse hides two of Japan's oldest kana letters.