Meiji

The early-Meiji store and residence anchors Shimomori Brewery in Tsuwano. Alone of the seven buildings, it was registered as a model of design for its fine joinery.

The early-Meiji ridged gate at Shimomori Brewery in Tsuwano stands before the main house, its ridge in wave-pattern tiles and its paired beams cut from a single timber.

Explore the Shimada Family Residence Main House in Masuda, Shimane—a registered Tangible Cultural Property built in 1888, featuring the striking Sekishu red-tile roof and traditional Meiji-era architecture.

Standing in Tokyo's Kita Ward, the Former Brewing Experiment Station No. 1 Factory is a magnificent 1904 brick building that became the cradle of modern Japanese sake. Designed by Tsumaki Yorinaka, one of the three great architects of the Meiji era, the building drew inspiration from German breweries and incorporated cutting-edge technology including cavity walls, vaulted ceilings, and a rare white glazed-brick koji room. Designated a Nationally Important Cultural Property in 2014, this striking red-brick complex—commonly known as the Akarenga Sake Brewery—offers a vivid window into Japan's Meiji-era industrial heritage.

Built in 1910 as the Imperial Guards command office, this Kitanomaru Park landmark is a rare Meiji brick survivor and a scene of the 1945 surrender-night coup.

The Former Western-style Rest House within Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden is an Important Cultural Property built in 1896 as a resting place for the Imperial family during visits to the garden's greenhouses. Designed by the Imperial Household Ministry's Construction Bureau in the American Stick Style, this elegant single-story wooden building is the sole surviving imperial garden facility from the Meiji and Taisho periods. Reopened to the public in December 2024 after renovation.

Discover the State Guest House Akasaka Palace, Japan's sole Neo-Baroque palace and first modern National Treasure. Explore its stunning Meiji-era architecture, lavish state rooms with cloisonné art, and beautiful gardens in central Tokyo.

Discover Nihonbashi, Tokyo's historic stone bridge and designated Important Cultural Property. Learn about its Edo-period origins, Renaissance-style architecture, mythical kirin statues, and the exciting expressway removal project restoring blue skies by 2040.

Standing to the left of the Tokyo National Museum's Main Building, the Hyokeikan is a Neo-Baroque Important Cultural Property completed in 1908. Designed under Katayama Tokuma and funded entirely by public donations to celebrate Emperor Taisho's wedding, it was Japan's first full-scale art museum. Verdigris domes, a-un lion statues, and a sixteen-pointed star mosaic floor of French marble showcase the finest Meiji-era Western architecture.

Cast in 1878 by the Ministry of Industry's Akabane Works, the Iron Gate of Myōhō-ji Temple in Suginami, Tokyo is a rare nationally Important Cultural Property that fuses Japanese tradition with Western design—a poetic monument to Japan's industrial awakening.

Standing quietly on the Meiji Gakuin campus in Tokyo's Shirokanedai, Imbrie Hall is the oldest surviving missionary residence in the city. Completed around 1889, this two-story wooden house reflects American Gothic Revival style and was designated a National Important Cultural Property in 1998. Alongside the Memorial Hall and Chapel, it forms a rare Meiji-era architectural ensemble, seven minutes on foot from Shirokanedai Station. The exterior can be viewed freely.

A 1.5-metre kitchen gate of about 1907 with sliding board doors, a lamp hung between lintel and ridge beam, and moulded brackets facing a Ueno back lane.

A two-metre bracket gate of about 1907, gabled and tiled, with a lattice window above the opening, chamfered timbers, and a black-plastered wing wall in Ueno.

This 25-square-metre kura of about 1907 looks like stone but is brick over a timber frame, rendered and scored with false joints. Its ground floor held the altar.

Built in 1907 as a Nihonbashi cloth wholesaler's retirement house, this timber home in Ueno Sakuragi appeared in a Meiji plan book and was registered in 2005.

A 1909 wooden library designed by Ministry of Education architect Kuru Masamichi for Gakushuin's Mejiro campus. Registered in 2009, the L-shaped building is rare for its American Stick Style cladding and brackets carved with the school's sakura crest.

Kan'eiji's main hall was moved from Kita-in in Kawagoe in 1879, after the first burned in the 1868 Battle of Ueno. A seven-bay Tendai hall, it holds a hidden Yakushi.

Said to mark the seventeenth memorial of his first wife, this 1898 hall belongs to Shibusawa Eiichi, father of Japanese capitalism. Fine carvings fill its interior.

A timber kura of c.1884 in Higashiyamato, Tokyo, later rendered to mimic cut stone. Its oki-yane roof, iron fire doors, and the atelier Yoshioka Kenji never built.

A mid-Meiji farmhouse in Higashiyamato, Tokyo, that the painter Yoshioka Kenji reshaped over 46 years: a 35.5 cm pillar, kumiko transoms, an earth-floor atelier.