Nara

奈良

Browse Japan’s cultural heritage from the Nara period (710 – 794). Filter by prefecture, type, and keyword, with concise stories, maps, and travel tips.

1,238 total Nara Period 710 – 794
Showing 61 – 80 of 1,238
Kanta Grain Silk Robe
Kyoto
Kanta Grain Silk Robe

Discover the Kenda Kokushi Kesa, a National Treasure Buddhist vestment brought to Japan by Kukai from Tang Dynasty China. Housed at the Kyoto National Museum, this 8th-century tapestry-weave masterpiece reveals the roots of Shingon Buddhism.

Colored Amida Triad on Silk (by Puyue)
Kyoto 南宋
Colored Amida Triad on Silk (by Puyue)

A National Treasure of Shōjōke-in, Kyoto: a Southern Song Amida triad in three signed scrolls by the Ningbo painter Fuetsu, now held at the Kyoto National Museum.

Colored Peacock Statue on Silk
Kyoto 南宋
Colored Peacock Statue on Silk

Ninna-ji's National Treasure Kujaku Myōō, a Song-dynasty Chinese painting, shows the Peacock Wisdom King with three faces and six arms on a white peacock.

Colored Autumn and Winter Landscapes on Silk
Kyoto 南宋
Colored Autumn and Winter Landscapes on Silk

Two Southern Song scrolls at Kyoto's Konchi-in, the Autumn and Winter Landscapes are a National Treasure once owned by the Ashikaga shoguns and ascribed to Huizong.

Ink Painting Landscape on Silk
Kyoto 南宋
Ink Painting Landscape on Silk

Discover Kenpon Bokuga Sansuizu, a National Treasure ink landscape painting attributed to the great Song Dynasty master Li Tang, housed at Koto-in, a sub-temple of Daitoku-ji in Kyoto. Learn about its artistic significance, history with the Hosokawa samurai clan, and how to plan your visit.

Ink Painting on Silk with a Light Coloured Monkey and Crane
Kyoto 南宋
Ink Painting on Silk with a Light Coloured Monkey and Crane

Discover Muqi's "Kannon, Monkeys and Cranes" — a 13th-century Southern Song masterpiece and one of Japan's most revered National Treasures, held at Daitoku-ji in Kyoto. A cornerstone of the Ashikaga shogunate's Higashiyama Gyomotsu collection, this three-scroll ink painting will be a headline exhibit at the Tokyo National Museum's 2026 Daitoku-ji 700th anniversary exhibition.

Ink Painting on Silk with Light Color Kannon (by Muxi)
Kyoto 南宋
Ink Painting on Silk with Light Color Kannon (by Muxi)

Housed at Daitoku-ji in Kyoto, this National Treasure is a thirteenth-century hanging scroll by the Chinese Chan Buddhist monk-painter Muqi, depicting the White-Robed Kannon in ink and light color on silk. Once part of the Ashikaga shogunate's Higashiyama Gomotsu collection and bearing Yoshimitsu's Doyu seal, it forms the central panel of the famed Kannon, Gibbons, and Crane triptych and stands as a foundational model for Japanese ink painting. A full guide to its history, artistic significance, viewing opportunities, and access to Daitoku-ji.

Diamond Sutra〈Written by Zhang Sozhi〉
Kyoto 南宋
Diamond Sutra〈Written by Zhang Sozhi〉

Discover the Diamond Sutra (Kongō-kyō) by Zhang Jizhi, a National Treasure of Japan housed at Chishaku-in Temple in Kyoto. This 1253 masterpiece of Southern Song calligraphy represents one of the finest examples of Chinese brushwork preserved in Japan.

The Second Volume of the Spring and Autumn Classics
Kyoto
The Second Volume of the Spring and Autumn Classics

Discover the Chunqiu Jingzhuan Jijie Volume 2 Fragment, a rare Tang dynasty manuscript and National Treasure housed at the Yūrinkan Museum in Kyoto. Learn about its history, significance, and how to visit.

The Sixth and Remaining Volume of the New Book of World
Kyoto
The Sixth and Remaining Volume of the New Book of World

This National Treasure at the Kyoto National Museum is the oldest surviving copy of the Chinese classic Shishuo Xinyu, in seventh-century Tang regular script.

Zen-in Forehead Character 幌tile Character
Kyoto 南宋
Zen-in Forehead Character 幌tile Character

Discover the National Treasure "Zen'in Gakuji narabini Haiji" at Tōfuku-ji Temple in Kyoto—19 masterful calligraphy scrolls by Wuzhun Shifan and Zhang Jizhi from 13th-century Southern Song China, representing the finest surviving examples of Zen temple signboard calligraphy.

Book of Song Dynasty Book Yi Chu Six Books
Kyoto 南宋
Book of Song Dynasty Book Yi Chu Six Books

Twelve Southern Song volumes at Kyoto's Tofuku-ji form the Gisho Rokujo, a 10th-century Buddhist encyclopedia and the only known Song printing of the text.

Song Gaozong Calligraphy Huizong Wen Collection Preface
Kyoto 南宋
Song Gaozong Calligraphy Huizong Wen Collection Preface

This National Treasure is a handscroll containing a preface written by Emperor Gaozong (1107–1187), the founder of China's Southern Song dynasty, for the collected literary works of his father, Emperor Huizong — the last ruler of the Northern Song. Penned in 1154, this exceptionally rare example of imperial calligraphy is both a masterwork of brush art and a poignant tribute from a son to a father lost in the upheaval of the Jingkang Incident. The scroll also bears colophons by renowned scholars including Hu Sanxing and Wen Zhengming, and is deposited at the Kyoto National Museum.

All Items Delivered Within the Statue
Kyoto 北宋
All Items Delivered Within the Statue

Discover the extraordinary National Treasure deposited items found inside the Shaka Nyorai statue at Seiryō-ji Temple in Kyoto. From silk internal organs to Buddhist scriptures, these 10th-century artifacts offer a rare glimpse into Song-dynasty faith and medicine.

Song Edition of the Complete Canon
Kyoto 南宋
Song Edition of the Complete Canon

Discover the Song Dynasty Tripitaka (Sōhan Issaikyō) at Daigo-ji Temple in Kyoto — a National Treasure collection of 6,102 woodblock-printed Buddhist scriptures from 12th-century China, brought to Japan by the monk Chōgen.

Song Dynasty Version of Taiping Gyoran
Kyoto 南宋
Song Dynasty Version of Taiping Gyoran

Discover the Song Dynasty edition of Taiping Yulan, a 1,000-volume Chinese encyclopedia designated as a National Treasure of Japan. Preserved at Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto, these 103 surviving volumes date back to 1199 and represent one of the most important literary treasures connecting Japan and China.

The Diamond Sutra by Daikaku Zenji
Kyoto 南宋
The Diamond Sutra by Daikaku Zenji

Discover the National Treasure "Diamond Sutra Handwritten by Daikaku Zenji" at Ryōkōin temple in Kyoto's Daitoku-ji complex. This 13th-century Zen calligraphy masterpiece by Rankei Dōryū, founder of Kamakura's Kenchō-ji, represents one of the finest surviving examples of Song-dynasty brushwork in Japan.

Daigoji Temple Documents and Sacred Teachings
Kyoto 奈良~明治
Daigoji Temple Documents and Sacred Teachings

Discover the Daigo-ji Monjo Shōgyō, a National Treasure collection of 69,378 manuscripts at Kyoto's UNESCO World Heritage Daigo-ji Temple. Explore centuries of Buddhist sacred teachings, imperial correspondence, and historical records preserved since the Nara period.

The Great Hall of the Charm Sutra (Volume 3)
Kyoto
The Great Hall of the Charm Sutra (Volume 3)

Discover the Dailōtan-kyō Volume 3, a National Treasure Buddhist sutra copied in 673 CE during the Tang Dynasty. Housed at Chion-in temple in Kyoto, this ancient cosmological scripture offers a rare glimpse into early Buddhist manuscript culture.

Dengyo Daishi's Guide to the Achievement of the Sacred
Kyoto 奈良
Dengyo Daishi's Guide to the Achievement of the Sacred

Discover the National Treasure "Dengyo Daishi Doen-an and Sogo-cho," three 8th-century ordination documents of Saicho, founder of Japanese Tendai Buddhism. Housed at Raigo-in Temple in Kyoto's Ohara district, these ancient records reveal the personal history of one of Japan's most influential monks.